Which financial ratios you use and why?

I'm a beginner wanting to learn more about interpreting financial reports. There are tons of different financial ratios.

Which are the ones you consistently use and why?
And which are the ones you do not use and why?

Best Answer

ChaosNantuko answered a question in Financial Analysis.
2183 points

ChaosNantuko answered one year ago …

Its interesting that MNSL brought up the P/E ratio, because while i am a fan of using it along with some other metrics, and then comparing a "fair" P/E with the current P/E (similar to what buffet does, but i require a greater discount, and will make more assumptions), James P. O'Shaughnessy statistically proved that higher P/E ratios aren't actually more risky then low P/E ratios. I suspect the reason for this is that a company going from P/E of 10 to P/E of 9 dropped 10%, all else being equal, while a company goes from P/E of 50 to P/E of 45 has dropped the same 10%.
I personally look at earnings growth over the last 1, 3, and 5 years to see if its accelerating or decellerating. This metric is by FAR the most important of all(currently at least 20%).
I look at ROE (at least 20%)
I look at P/E ratio (completely depends on the earnings growth, and how sustainable i think the Earnings growth will be)
Profit Margin (at least 10%)
Market Cap. The smaller the better. Large companies usually have more trouble sustaining high growth rates then smaller ones do, and unless the growth rate is sustainable, my other calculations can be thrown off.
Those are the most important ones. the minor ones i later examine are
ROIC (minimum 20%)

The ones i don't look at are:
PEG (its just an extremely bad approximation. see my explanation here: http://www.tickerhound.com/questions/detail/2008046875b25)

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Answers

MNSL answered a question in Financial Analysis.
3963 points

MNSL answered one year ago …

As a beginner it is better to concentrate on P/E ratio and earnings per share.
Lower the P/E it is better. Higher the earnings per share it is better. It is also wise to know about return on equity. Later on you can learn PEG and other complex ratios.

However growth masters talk about higher P/E ratio for their shares.

When P/E ratio for technology sector exceeded more than 50 during 2000s we all know what happened to technology sector. It was a bubble period. Today you can see bubble period for some commodities.

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MNSL answered a question in Financial Analysis.
3963 points

MNSL answered one year ago …

Further to my answer Pl see following link to get more information about financial ratios.

http://www.daytradingshares.com/growth_under_valued_stocks.html

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